SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.19 issue1-2Multi­‑problematic poor families’ perception of their own competencesEmpirical Test of a Model on the Relations between the Value Systems and the Democratic Attitudes author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Psicologia

Print version ISSN 0874-2049

Psicologia vol.19 no.1-2 Lisboa  2005

 

Análise dos conteúdos da identidade associada ao lugar[1]

 

Ana Patrícia Duarte[2] Maria Luísa Lima[3]

 

Resumo: Este projecto centrou­‑se no estudo dos conteúdos subjacentes à identidade associada ao lugar, aspecto que tem sido negligenciado pela literatura. Teve como objectivo principal proceder à identificação dos conteúdos identitários e analisar a sua relação com o grau de identificação, bem como com a dimensão da localidade alvo de identificação. Foram conduzidos dois estudos exploratórios, o primeiro de natureza qualitativa, junto de estudantes universitários, e o segundo de natureza correlacional, junto de uma amostra de residentes do Grande Porto. Os resultados apontaram para a existência de cinco dimensões de conteúdo (Instrumental, Estética, Histórico­‑Cultural, Resposta a Necessidades Básicas e Problemas Ambientais e Sociais), que se encontram relacionadas significativamente com as restantes variáveis em estudo. Os resultados foram discutidos à luz da literatura relevante.

Palavras‑chave: identidade associada ao lugar, conteúdos identitários.

 

Analysis of place identity contents

Abstract: This paper focus on the study of place identity contents, an issue that has been neglected by the literature. The main purpose was to identify the place identity contents and to analyse the relationships between them and the level of identification with the place, as well as with the place dimension. Two exploratory studies were conducted. The first was a qualitative study with university students, and the second a correlational one with a sample of residents living nearby Oporto. The results pointed out five content dimensions (Instrumental, Aesthetic, Historic–Cultural, Answer to Basic Needs and Environmental and Social Problems), that were significantly related to the other variables under investigation. The results were discussed in the light of relevant literature.

 

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text only available in PDF format.

 

Referências

Almeida, I., & Castro, P. (2002). Realojamento: Satisfação residencial e identidade local. Comunicação apresentada no I Colóquio Psicologia, Espaço e Ambiente, Universidade de Évora.        [ Links ]

Aragonés, J., Corraliza, J., Cortês, B., & Amérigo, M. (1992). Perception of territory and social identity. In A. Mazis & C. Karaletsou (Orgs.), Socio­‑environmental metamorphoses. Salónica: University of Tessaloniki.

Baltazar, A. (2002). Identidade associada ao lugar: Conteúdos identitários e percepção de qualidade ambiental. Tese de mestrado não publicada. Lisboa: ISCTE.

Bonaiuto, M., & Bonnes, M. (1996.) Multiplace analysis of the urban environment: A comparison between a large and a small italian city. Environment and Behavior, 28, 699­‑747.

Bonaiuto, M., Breakwell, G., & Cano, I. (1996). Identity processes and environmental threat: The effects of nationalism and local identity upon perception of beach pollution. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 6, 157­‑175.

Bonaiuto, M., Aiello, A., Perugini, M., Bonnes, M., & Ercolani, A. (1999). Multi­dimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighborhood attachment in the urban environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 331­‑352.

Breakwell, G. (1986). Coping with threatened identity. London: Methuen.

Breakwell, G. (1992). Processes of self­‑evaluation: Efficacy and estrangement. In G. Breakwell (Org.), Social psychology of identity and the self­‑concept. Surrey: Surrey University Press.

Breakwell, G. (1993). Integrating paradigms: Methodological implications. In G. Breakwell & D. Canter (Orgs.), Empirical approaches to social representations. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Breakwell, G. (2001). Social representations constraints upon identity processes. In G. Philogene & K. Deaux (Orgs.), Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions (pp. 271­‑284). Londres: Blackwell Publishers.

Chawla, L. (1992). Childhood place attachments. In I. Altman & S. Low (Orgs.), Place attachment. Nova Iorque: Plenum Press.

Cortês, B., & Aragonés, J. (1991). Identidad social y territorio. Analisis cualitativo del discurso sobre los espacios comarcales de la comunidad de Madrid. In R. Castro (Org.), Psicologia ambiental: Intervención y evaluación del entorno. Sevilha: Arquetipo.

Cuba, L., & Hummon, D. (1993). A place to call home: Identification with dwelling, community and region. Sociological Quartely, 34, 111­‑131.

Devine­‑Wright, P., & Lyons, E. (1997). Remembering pasts and representing places: The construction of national identities in Ireland. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, 33­‑45.

Dixon, J., & Durrheim, K. (2000). Displacing place identity: A discursive approach to locating self and other. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 27­‑44.

Feldman, R. (1990). Settlement identity: Psychological bonds with home places in a mobile society. Environment and Behavior, 22, 183­‑229.

Fried, M. (1982). Residential attachment: Sources of residential and community satisfaction. Journal of Social Issues, 38, 107­‑119.

Fried, M. (2000). Continuities and discontinuities of place. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20, 193­‑205.

Giuliani, M., & Feldman, R. (1993). Place attachment in a developmental and cultural context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 13, 267­‑274.

Gustafson, P. (2001). Meaning of place: Everyday experience and theoretical conceptualizations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 5­‑16.

Hidalgo, M., & Hernandéz, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 273­‑281.

Hummon, D. (1992). Community attachment: Local sentiment and sense of place. In I. Altman & S. Low (Orgs.), Place attachment (pp. 253­‑278). Nova Iorque: Plenum Press.

Jorgensen, B., & Stedman, R. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 233­‑248.

Korpela, K. (1989). Place identity as a product of environmental self regulation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 9, 241­‑256.

Krupat, E. (1983). A place for place identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 343­‑344.

Krupat, E. (1985). People in cities: The urban environment and its effects. Cambridge: Cambrigde University Press.

Lalli, M. (1988). Urban related identity. In D. Canter, J. Jesuino, L. Soczka, & G. Stephenson (Orgs.), Environmental social psychology (pp. 303­‑311) Londres: Kluwer Academic Press.

Lalli, M. (1992). Urban related identity: Theory, measurement and empirical findings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 285­‑303.

Lima, M. L. (1998). Factores sociais na percepção de riscos. Psicologia, 12, 11­‑28.

Lima, M. L. (1999). Percepção de riscos ambientais: Uma abordagem psicossociológica. Comunicação apresentada no Ciclo de Conferências – Temas e Debates em Psicologia Social e Organizacional. Lisboa: ISCTE.

Lima, M. L. (2002). As marcas dos lugares nas pessoas: Identidade, apropriação e relações de vizinhança. In L. G. Brito (Org.), Gestão urbana: Passado, presente, futuro. Lisboa: Parque Expo.

Lima, M. L., & Palma­‑Oliveira, J. (2001). Relatório da monitorização psicossocial da Lipor II: Campanha de Verão de 2001. Lisboa: Centro de Investigação e de Intervenção Social.

Low, S., & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry. In I. Altman & S. M. Low (Orgs.), Place attachment (pp. 1­‑12). Nova Iorque: Plenun Press.

Proshansky, H., Fabian, A., & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 57­‑83.

Proshansky, M. (1978). The city and the self identity. Environment and Behavior,10, 147­‑169.

Relph, E. (1976). Place and placelessness. Londres: Pion.

Riley, R. (1992). Attachment to ordinary landscape. In I. Altman & S. Low (Orgs.), Place attachment. Nova Iorque: Plenum Press.

Robson, C. (1993). Real world research: A source for social scientists and practioner researchers. Oxford: Blackwell.

Rowles, G. (1983). Place and personal identity in old age: Observation from Appalachia. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3, 299­‑313.

Speller, G., Lyons, E., & Twigger­‑Ross, C. (1996). The imposed relocation of Arkwright: Self­‑evaluation processes and representation of social chage in a mining community. Comunicação apresentada na EAESP Conference, Áustria.

Speller, G., Lyons, E., & Twigger­‑Ross, C. (2002). A community in transition: The relationship between spatial change and identity processes. Social Psychological Review, 4, 39­‑58.

Stedman, R. (2002). Toward a social psychology of place: Predicting Behavior from place­‑based cognitions, attitude and identity. Environment and Behavior, 34, 561­‑581.

Stokols, D., & Sumaker, S. (1981). People in places: A transactional view of settings. In J. Harvey (Org.), Cognition, social behavior and environment. Nova Jérsia: Erlbaum.

Tajfel, H. (1978). Differentiation between social groups. Londres: Academic Press.

Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge: Cambridge Academic Press.

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. Austin & S. Worchel (Orgs.), The social psychology of intergroup behavior, California: Brooks Cole.

Turner, J. (1987). Self categorization theory. In J. Turner, M. Hogg, P. Oakes, S. Reicher, & M. Wetherell (Orgs.), Rediscovering the social group: A self­‑categorization theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Twigger­‑Ross, C., & Uzzel, L. (1996). Place and identity processes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16, 205­‑220.

Valera, S., & Pol, E. (1994). El concepto de identidad social urbana: Una aproximación entre la Psicología Social y la Psicología Ambiental. Anuario de Psicología, 62, 5­‑24.

 

[1]  A correspondência relativa a este artigo deverá ser remetida para Ana Patrícia Duarte, Departamento de Psicologia Social e das Organizações, Edifício ISCTE, Avenida das Forças Armadas, 1649‑026 Lisboa, ou via Internet para patricia.duarte@iscte.pt. Este projecto foi financiado por uma bolsa de mestrado concedida pela Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia e pelo Fundo Social Europeu no âmbito do III Quadro Comunitário de Apoio (SFRH/BM/4383/2001).

[2]ISCTE, Lisboa.

[3]  ISCTE, Lisboa. As autoras agradecem à Dr.ª Carla Mouro a leitura atenta e as sugestões efectuadas a uma versão anterior deste artigo.