SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.25 issue1Sobreviver ao medo da violação: Constrangimentos enfrentados pelas mulheresParcerias comunitárias e intervenção preventiva author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Análise Psicológica

Print version ISSN 0870-8231

Aná. Psicológica vol.25 no.1 Lisboa Jan. 2007

 

Psicologia e orientação sexual: Realidades em transformação

Daniel Matias (*)

RESUMO

Neste artigo pretende-se apresentar alguns dos vários mitos em redor da temática da orientação sexual e sublinhar como estes não são suportados pelos estudos realizados actualmente. Procede-se posteriormente a uma apresentação dos princípios éticos da APA relativamente às pessoas lésbicas, gays e bissexuais e como os profissionais de saúde mental devem procurar adoptar atitudes de compreensão relativamente às circunstâncias específicas desta população, procurando igualmente a formação contínua no âmbito da diversidade.

Palavras-chave: Homossexualidade, discriminação, ética, orientação sexual, sexualidade.

 

ABSTRACT

This article presents some of the many myths surrounding sexual orientation in an attempt to discuss how there is no scientific support for their existence. Subsequently, the authors present the ethical guidelines promoted by APA in regards to lesbian, gay and bisexual people. Mental health professionals should thus attempt to understand the specific circumstances of lesbian, gay and bisexual people and engage in formation and training in issues of diversity.

Key words: Homosexuality, discrimination, ethics, sexual orientation, sexuality.

 

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text only available in PDF format.

 

REFERÊNCIAS

American Psychological Association (2000). Guidelines for psychotherapy with lesbian, gay and bisexual clients. Consultado em 13 de Janeiro de 2007 através de http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbc/publications/guidelines.html

Bagemihl, B. (2000). Biological exuberance: Animal homosexuality and natural diversity. New York: Stonewall Inn Editions.

        [ Links ]

Bailey, J. M., Bobrow, D., Wolf, M., & Mikach, S. (1995). Sexual orientation: Adult sons of gay fathers. Developmental Psychology, 31 (1), 124-129.

Clarke, V. (2001). What about the children? Arguments against lesbian and gay parenting. Women’s Studies International Forum, 24 (5), 555-570.

Colégio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid (2005). Adopción por parte de parejas homoparentales. Consultado em 20 de Janeiro de 2007 através de http://www.copmadrid.org/view_article.asp?id=61&cat=13

Crawford, I., McLeod, A., Zamboni, B. D., & Jordan, M. B. (1999). Psychologists’ attitudes toward gay and lesbian parenting. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30 (4), 394-401.

Golombok, S., Spencer, A., & Rutter, M. (1983). Children in lesbian and single-parent households: Psycho-sexual and psychiatric appraisal. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24, 551-572.

Golombok, S., & Tasker, F. (1996). Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children? Developmental Psychology, 32 (1), 3-11.

Howitt, D. (1995). Paedophiles and sexual offences against children. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Jenny, C., Roesler, T. A., & Poyer, K. L. (1994). Are children at risk for sexual abuse by homosexuals? Pediatrics, 94 (1), 41-44.

Leal, I. (2004). Parentalidades. Questões de género e orientação sexual. In A. F. Cascais (Ed.), Indisciplinar a teoria: Estudos gays, lésbicos e queer (pp. 215-243). Lisboa: Fenda.

Mohr, R. D. (1988). Gays/Justice: A study of ethics, society and law. New York: Columbia University Press.

Mohr, J. J., & Weiner, J. L. (2006, Agosto). Client sexual orientation and psychotherapists’s clinical perceptions. In E. Page, & B. Firenstein (Coord.), Current research on bisexualitiy: Identity, health and clinical attitudes. Symposium realizado no encontro da American psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Patterson, C. J. (2000). Family relationships of lesbians and gay men. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 1052-1069.

Patterson, C. J. (2004). Lesbian and gay parents and their children: Summary of research findings. In Lesbian and gay parenting: A resource for psychologists. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Perrin, E. C., & Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health (2002). Technical report: Coparent or second-parent adoption by same-sex parents. Pediatrics, 109 (2), 341-344.

Sarafino, E. P. (1979). An estimate of nationwide incidence of sexual offences against children. Children Welfare, 58, 127-134.

Stacey, J., & Biblarz, T. J. (2001). (How) Does sexual orientation of parents matter? American Sociological Review, 65, 159-183.

Stevenson, M. (2000). Public policy, homosexuality, and the sexual coercion of children. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 12 (4), 1-19.

Tasker, F. (1999). Children in lesbianled families – A review. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 4, 153-166.

Tasker, F., & Golombok, S. (1997). Growing up in a lesbian family. New York: Guilford Press.

 

(*) Licenciado em Psicologia pelo ISPA; Aluno do Mestrado de Psicologia Comunitária do ISPA. E-mail: danielmatias@netcabo.pt

 

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License