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Análise Psicológica

versão impressa ISSN 0870-8231

Aná. Psicológica v.24 n.3 Lisboa jul. 2006

 

Existential psychotherapy: An introductory overview (*)

Ernesto Spinelli (**)

 

ABSTRACT

This paper provides an introductory overview of the key ideas that underpin existential psychotherapy from the primary focus of inter-relation. Further, it introduces various applications regarding the investigation of the inter-relational variables that accentuate the client’s experience of being-in-the world and considers these in relation to the analysis of the client’s presenting problems and issues. Finally, the paper argues that in the existential psychotherapeutic relationship the therapist can be likened to a particular and unique “other” in the client’s world relations.

Key words: Worldview, phenomenological inquiry, four realms of descriptive inquiry, being-with and being-for, schismogenesis.

 

 

RESUMO

Este texto proporciona uma visão global introdutória das ideias chave que consubstanciam a psicoterapia existencial a partir da noção central de inter-relação. Além disso, apresenta várias aplicações relativamente à investigação das variáveis inter-relacionais que acentuam a experiência de ser-no-mundo e considera estas em relação com a análise dos problemas e assuntos apresentados pelo cliente. Finalmente, o artigo argumenta que na relação psicoterapêutica existencial, o terapeuta pode ser comparado com um particular e único “outro” nas relações do mundo do cliente.

Palavras-chave: Mundo da vida, inquérito fenomenológico, quatro esferas do inquérito descritivo, ser-com e ser-para, cismogénese.

 

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text only available in PDF format.

 

 

REFERENCES

Binswanger, L. (1963). Being-in-the-World: selected papers of Ludwig Binswanger. trans. J. Needleman. New York: Harper Torchbooks.         [ Links ]

Cohn, H. W. (1997). Existential Thought and Therapeutic Practice. London: Sage.

Cohn, H. W. (2002). Heidegger and the Roots of Existential Therapy. London: Continuum.

Cohn, H. W., & du Plock, S. (Eds.) (1995). Existential Challenges to Psychotherapeutic Theory and Practice. London: SEA Press.

Condrau, G. (1998). Martin Heidegger’s Impact on Psychotherapy. Vienna: Mosaic.

Cooper, M. (2003). Existential Therapies. London: Sage.

Deurzen-Smith, E. van (1988). Existential Counselling in Practice. London: Sage.

Deurzen-Smith, E. van (1997). Everyday Mysteries. London: Routledge.

du Plock, S. (Ed.) (1997). Case Studies in Existential Psychotherapy and Counselling. Chichester: Wiley.

du Plock, S. (Ed.) (2002). Further Existential Challenges to Psychotherapeutic Theory and Practice. London: SEA Press.

Evans, R. I. (1976). Dialogue with R. D. Laing. New York: Praeger, 1981.

Jaspers, K. (1963). General Psychopathology, vol 1. Trans. J. Hoenig and M. W. Hamilton. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Misiak, H., & Sexton, V. S. (1973). Phenomenological, Existential, and Humanistic Psychologies: A Historical Survey. New York: Grune & Stratton.

Parks, D. (1999). Unlocking the mind’s manacles. New York Review of Books, Oct 7, 43-48.

Ruitenbeek, H. M. (Ed.) (1962). Psychoanalysis and Existential Philosophy. New York: Dutton.

Spinelli, E. (1994). Demystifying Therapy. London: Constable.

Spinelli, E. (1997). Tales of Un-Knowing: therapeutic encounters from an Existential Perspective. London: Duckworth

Spinelli, E. (2001). The Mirror and The Hammer: challenges to therapeutic orthodoxy. London: Sage.

Spinelli, E. (2003). The existential-phenomenological paradigm. In W. Dryden Woolfe, & S. Strawbridge (Eds.), Handbook of Counselling Psychology (2nd ed., pp. 180-198). London: Sage.

Strasser, F. (1999). Emotions: experiences in existential psychotherapy and life. London: Duckworth.

Strasser, F., & Strasser, A. (1997). Existential Time-Limited Therapy: the wheel of existence. Chichester: Wiley.

Yalom, I. (1980). Existential Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.

 

(*) The following paper is extracted from Chapter 8 of The Interpreted World: an introduction to phenomenological psychology, 2nd edition, 2005, London: SAGE.

(**) School of Psychotherapy and Counselling, Regent's College, London, United Kingdom.

 

 

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