O mundo do texto e a psicoterapia fenomenológico-existencial

DANIEL SOUSA (*)

 

 

RESUMO

A fenomenologia hermenêutica tal como proposta por Paul Ricoeur é objecto de análise, em particular, a sua raiz heideggeriana e a noção de mundo do texto. Dois problemas são colocados ao terapeuta; o afastamento do modelo dialogal e a recusa da hermenêutica de uma psicologia do sujeito. O paradigma textual é então exposto em analogia com a acção humana, englobando uma resposta à problemática entre explicação e compreensão. Os contributos do autor são colocados em discussão com uma psicologia de cariz cultural, defendida por Jerome Bruner, e, com o campo psicoterapêutico, nomeadamente, com as abordagens fenomenológico-existenciais.

Palavras-chave: Fenomenologia, hermenêutica, Ricoeur, psicoterapia, fenomenologia-existencial.

 

ABSTRACT

Hermeneutical phenomenology as put forward by Paul Ricoeur is subject to analysis, mainly when it comes to its heideggerian roots and the notion of the world of text. The therapist is therefore confronted with two problems: moving away from the dialogue model and refusal of hermeneutics to accept a psychology of the subject. The textual paradigm is then compared with human action thus encompassing a response to the problem posed by explanation versus understanding. The author’s contributions are compared against Jerome Bruner’s cultural psychology and psychotherapy, namely against existential-phenomenological approaches.

Key words: Phenomenology, hermeneutics, Ricoeur, psychotherapy, existential phenomenology.

 

 

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(*) Psicólogo Clínico. Unidade Investigação em Filosofia e Ciências Sociais - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisboa.