Formação de sintomas: Freud e teorias cognitivistas, proximidades e afastamentos

Victor Claudio (*)

 

RESUMO

Analisamos a formação de sintomas, comparando a perspectiva de Freud com as teorias cognitivas. Para isto percorremos questões como, funções neuronais e processamento de informação, os afectos, processo primário e processo afectivo, recordações e evocação da informação, recalcamento e inibição do acesso à informação, mecanismos de tranformação dos afectos e atribuição de afectos. Concluimos que uma abordagem conjunta, psicanalítica e cognitiva, permite um melhor entendimento sobre a formação de sintomas.

Palavras-chave: Formação de sintomas, psicanálise, teorias cognitivas.

 

ABSTRACT

In this paper we analyses the symptoms formation, comparing the Freud point of view with cognitive theories. We focalises neuronal functions and information processing, affects, memories and evocation of information, repression and inhibition to the information access, affects transformations mechanisms and affects attributions. We underline the importance of the two perspectives, psychoanalytic and cognitive, to promote a better understanding of the symptoms formation.

Key words: Symptoms formation, psychoanalysis, cognitive theories.

 

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(*) Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada. Bolseiro PRAXIS XXI.