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Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental
Print version ISSN 1647-2160
Abstract
TEIXEIRA, Ana Catarina and SAMPAIO, Francisco. Development of an ICNP® catalogue addressing the nursing focus “self esteem”: A scoping review. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental [online]. 2019, n.21, pp.62-71. ISSN 1647-2160.
BACKGROUND: Self-esteem can be defined as the opinion each person has of himself, the vision of his merit and abilities; verbalisation of beliefs about oneself; trust in oneself; verbalisation of self-acceptance and self-limitation, challenging negative images about oneself, acceptance of praise and encouragement and constructive criticism. By influencing the quality of life, it deserves a structured approach, which can be achieved through the development of an ICNP® catalogue. AIM: To develop an ICNP® catalogue addressing the nursing focus "Self-esteem". METHODS: Scoping review, based on the consultation of grey literature and on the analysis of articles present in CINAHL and MEDLINE (2008-2018), concerning relevant data and nursing interventions addressing the diagnosis "Low Self Esteem". Articles not available in full text and not in Portuguese, English or Spanish were excluded. A total of 259 articles were obtained, of which only nine were considered for full analysis. RESULTS: The evaluation of behaviour, feelings of guilt, shame and impotence and the monitoring of self-esteem using scales seem to be essential for the diagnosis/evaluation of the "Self Esteem" focus. The most effective interventions include: planning/implementing cognitive restructuring, planning/implementing reminiscence therapy, group therapy and/or counselling; promoting exercise; assisting in modifying behaviour and providing emotional support. CONCLUSIONS: The development of an ICNP® catalogue allows nurses to standardise diagnosis, interventions and evaluation activities. We highlight, however, the difficulties encountered in converting certain terms present in the literature into standardised language.
Keywords : Self-image; Nursing process; Nursing; Information systems.