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Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada

versão On-line ISSN 1646-8872

Resumo

WALTER, Tatiana; WILKINSON, J.  e  SILVA, P. de A.. The analysis on the extractiv shellfish productive chain as subside to coastal management: the threats to the women’s work in Brazilian mangroves and estuaries. RGCI [online]. 2012, vol.12, n.4, pp.483-497. ISSN 1646-8872.

This research presents an application of the analytical frame of Localized Agrifood Systems associated to the Economic Sociology on the analysis of questions related to artisanal fishery, having as perspective a systemic and territorialized approach, which is central to coastal management. Thus, the extractivist shellfish production chain was analyzed on eight municipalities on the coast of Bahia in a varied theoretical and analytical way which allows the comprehension of different phenomenon that affect the work of women in this production, including those from the territorial dynamic. The analyzed information was collected on the basis of direct interviews and observational research carried out between July, 2009 and June, 2010, together with secondary sources from ninety four fishing communities. The results show the complexity around the commercial strategies, though most of the production fluxes are circumscribed in the region. We verified, considering the others attributions of the women, as far on elaboration of fishing products as the domestic work, the mangroves degradation is the process that relates overwork with losses on the production and income. This degradation derives from urban expansion and the pollution associated to mariculture and oil activities. Two other factors are also important in this production chain: the recommended sanitary conditions, which discriminate the domestic practices on the processing of the shellfish and the lack of labour healthy associated to absence of social security. In relation to the achieved results, this group of factors represents a threat to the women regarding their social reproduction. We concluded, also that the theoretical and analytical contributions here adopted are suitable to analyze the artisanal fishery activity, especially because include an approach able to insert it on the coastal management.

Palavras-chave : Artisanal Fishery; Shellfish collection; Localized Agrifood Systems; Economic Sociology; Bahia.

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