Abstract

RAMOS, Elisa C. et al. Environmental correlates of physical activity and fitness in youngsters from Madeira. Rev. Port. Cien. Desp. [online]. 2008, vol.8, n.2, pp.229-240. ISSN 1645-0523.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the area of residence (urban, semi-urban and rural) and physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents from Madeira island. The sample included 1498 participants, 758 boys and 740 girls, of the ‘Madeira Growth Study’. Physical activity was assessed by means of a questionnaire and physical fitness was measured with the Eurofit test battery. Children and adolescents from urban areas showed higher values in regular sports and activities. Results for physical fitness do not favour one socio-geographic group. Boys from urban and semi-urban area’s performed significantly better for flexibility, upper body muscular endurance, abdominal strength and power, whereas boys from the rural area performed better for aerobic endurance, static strength, running speed, agility and balance. Girls from urban and semi-urban area’s obtained better results for running speed and agility, whereas girls from rural area performed better for static strength and upper body muscular endurance. Programmes aimed at the elimination of urban-rural differences in physical activity and fitness, associated to socio-geographic area, should focus on increasing specific fitness levels, which might result in improved health conditions of children and adolescents living in Madeira.

Keywords : physical activity; physical fitness; environment; children; Portugal.

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